Beihai Park (北海公园), located just north of the Forbidden City in the heart of Beijing, is one of the city’s oldest and most iconic imperial gardens. With over a thousand years of history, this vast park provides a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern Beijing, offering a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and architectural splendor.
A Glimpse into Beijing’s Imperial Past
The history of Beihai Park dates back to the 11th century during the Liao Dynasty, though it was expanded and transformed into a royal garden by successive dynasties. Under the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, it served as a retreat for the imperial family, with grand pavilions, temples, and bridges built around the large, serene lake at its center.
Beihai Park is divided into three main sections: the North Sea, the South Sea, and the East and West Lake areas. These sections are connected by charming stone bridges and tree-lined walkways, offering a picturesque setting for visitors to explore. The park’s design follows traditional Chinese garden aesthetics, with an emphasis on harmony between man and nature.
Top Attractions in Beihai Park
- The White Dagoba (Baita)
One of the most recognizable features of Beihai Park is the White Dagoba, an iconic Tibetan-style stupa located on the northern shore of the lake. Standing at 35.9 meters tall, it was built during the reign of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in 1271 as a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism. The pagoda offers a great panoramic view of the park and the surrounding area, making it a must-see for visitors. - The Nine-Dragon Screen
Beihai Park is also home to the Nine-Dragon Screen, a beautiful and intricately designed structure that dates back to the Ming Dynasty. This screen, made from glazed tiles, features nine majestic dragons and is considered a fine example of Chinese traditional craftsmanship. It’s located near the entrance of the park and provides a perfect spot for photos. - The Circular City
In the center of the park lies the Circular City, a secluded, peaceful area with traditional pavilions, small temples, and a tranquil pond. The area was used as a place for imperial gatherings and performances. Today, visitors can stroll around, enjoy the serene atmosphere, and even participate in traditional Chinese activities like tea drinking and calligraphy. - The Kunming Lake
A key feature of Beihai Park is Kunming Lake, which covers much of the park’s landscape. This man-made lake is dotted with small islands, bridges, and charming boats, making it a perfect place for leisurely walks, boat rides, or simply enjoying the peaceful surroundings. You can rent a small boat or take a traditional Chinese boat ride to fully experience the tranquility of the lake.
How to Explore Beihai Park
Walking Around:
Beihai Park is a vast expanse, so the best way to explore is on foot. Start at the main entrance and stroll along the central path, taking in the stunning views of Kunming Lake and its surrounding pavilions. Make sure to visit the White Dagoba, Nine-Dragon Screen, and Circular City areas as they offer some of the most picturesque and culturally significant features of the park.
Boating on Kunming Lake:
For a truly authentic experience, rent a boat and take a ride on Kunming Lake. Rowboats, pedal boats, and even traditional wooden boats are available. Boating around the lake gives visitors a unique view of the park’s stunning natural landscapes, pavilions, and bridges.
Photography Tips:
Beihai Park offers countless photo opportunities, from the serene lake to the impressive architecture. The White Dagoba provides an excellent backdrop for a panoramic shot, while the Nine-Dragon Screen is perfect for capturing intricate details. Early mornings or late afternoons are the best times to visit for soft, golden light and fewer crowds.
Travel Tips for Visiting Beihai Park
- Opening Hours and Admission:
Beihai Park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM, with the main attractions opening from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM. The entrance fee is modest, around 10 RMB, with additional charges for boat rides or entry to certain attractions, such as the White Dagoba. - Best Time to Visit:
Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are the best seasons to visit Beihai Park, as the weather is pleasant, and the park is adorned with flowers in bloom or vibrant autumn foliage. The summer months can be quite hot, while the winter offers a quiet, less crowded atmosphere, though it can be cold. - Transportation:
Beihai Park is conveniently located near central Beijing and is easily accessible by subway, bus, or taxi. The Beihai North and Beihai South subway stations (Line 6) are just a short walk from the park. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or use ride-sharing apps. - Nearby Attractions:
After your visit to Beihai Park, consider exploring nearby landmarks like the Forbidden City, Jingshan Park, or Houhai Lakes. The park is centrally located, making it easy to explore the surrounding cultural and historical sights of Beijing.
Conclusion
Whether you’re seeking a quiet retreat or a place to immerse yourself in the beauty of traditional Chinese gardens, Beihai Park is an essential stop for anyone visiting Beijing. With its stunning architecture, tranquil lakes, and rich history, it offers a perfect balance of nature, culture, and relaxation. Take your time to explore every corner, enjoy a boat ride, and bask in the serene atmosphere that this iconic park has to offer.
Travel Tips Recap:
- Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM (main attractions open from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM).
- Entrance Fee: Around 10 RMB, with extra charges for boat rides and certain attractions.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn.
- Transportation: Accessible by subway (Beihai North/South), taxi, or ride-sharing apps.
- Nearby Attractions: Forbidden City, Jingshan Park, Houhai Lakes.
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