The Ultimate Guide to Visiting the Forbidden City in 2025

Quick Facts about the Forbidden City

Constructed: 1406–1420 (Ming Dynasty)
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Since 1987
Area: 720,000 square meters
Buildings: Over 900
Highlights: Hall of Supreme Harmony, Imperial Garden, and Nine-Dragon Wall

Why Visit the Forbidden City?

The Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its architectural grandeur, cultural artifacts, and rich history make it an unparalleled destination. Walking through its gates is like stepping back in time to imperial China.

How to Get to the Forbidden City

There are two primary routes to reach the Forbidden City’s South Gate (Meridian Gate), the only entrance for visitors. Each route has unique advantages, depending on your preferences and schedule.

1. Via Tiananmen Square (South Gate Approach)

Advantages:

Combines two attractions: Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.
Perfect for those interested in visiting iconic landmarks in one trip.

Things to Note:

Separate Ticket Booking Required: Tiananmen Square requires a separate reservation (please check out our separate guide article on this), especially during peak seasons or holidays.
Long Queues During Peak Times: Security checks at the Tiananmen Square entry point can take significant time, particularly in busy seasons.

Route:

Book your ticket to Tiananmen Square in advance.
Arrive early to account for potential delays at the security checkpoint.
Enter the Forbidden City through the Meridian Gate at the north end of Tiananmen Square.

2. Via East Glorious Gate and the Moat (South Gate Approach)

Advantages:

Bypasses the Tiananmen Square Checkpoint: Ideal for those who wish to save time and avoid the hassle of additional security.
Scenic Walk: Enjoy a peaceful stroll along the Forbidden City’s moat, with fewer crowds compared to Tiananmen Square.

Route:

Head directly to the East Glorious Gate area and follow the path along the moat.
Walk towards the South Gate (Meridian Gate) for entry.

Exit Options

The Forbidden City has two designated exit gates:

East Glorious Gate (Donghua Gate):
- Closes earlier than the North Gate.
- Convenient if you’re heading back towards Tiananmen Square or Wangfujing.
North Gate (Shenwu Gate):
- Offers easy access to Jingshan Park for a panoramic view of the Forbidden City.
- Preferred for those exploring northern Beijing attractions.

Recommendation

First-Time Visitors: Enter via Tiananmen Square to combine two iconic landmarks in one trip, but plan extra time for the security checks.
Regular Visitors or Peak Season Travelers: Opt for the East Glorious Gate route for a more serene experience and to avoid potential delays.

Tickets and Reservations

Since 2021, a reservation system requires all visitors to book tickets online.

Steps to Book Tickets:

Visit the Official Website: Palace Museum.
Select Your Date: Tickets are available up to 10 days in advance.
Input Details: Provide your name, ID/passport number, and contact information.
Payment: Use online payment platforms like WeChat Pay or Alipay.

Ticket Prices:

Regular Admission: 60 RMB (April to October), 40 RMB (November to March).
Special Exhibitions: Additional 10-20 RMB.

Forbidden City Layout

The Forbidden City is divided into three main areas:

Outer Court: Used for ceremonial and political purposes.
- Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe Dian): The largest hall, where emperors held grand ceremonies.
- Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe Dian): A preparatory hall for the emperor.
- Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe Dian): Used for banquets and imperial exams.
Inner Court: The living quarters of the emperor and his family.
- Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqing Gong): The emperor’s residence.
- Hall of Union (Jiaotai Dian): Symbolizing unity between heaven and earth.
- Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Kunning Gong): The empress’s residence.
Imperial Garden: A tranquil space with pavilions, ancient trees, and rockeries.

Best Routes to Explore

Recommended Route for First-Time Visitors (2–3 Hours)

Enter through Meridian Gate (Wumen).
Explore the Outer Court, including the three main halls.
Visit the Inner Court, focusing on the emperor and empress’s residences.
Stroll through the Imperial Garden.
Exit through the Gate of Divine Might (Shenwumen).

Insider Tips

Best Time to Visit: Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds, especially during public holidays.
Photography: Tripods are not allowed; drones are strictly prohibited.
Accessibility: Wheelchair ramps are available at most major halls.
Guided Tours: Consider hiring a guide or using an audio guide to enrich your experience.

Historical Highlights

The Nine-Dragon Wall: A symbol of imperial power, featuring nine intricately carved dragons.
Golden Water Bridge: Five marble bridges over an artificial stream, representing the five Confucian virtues.
Treasure Gallery: Located in the Eastern Palaces, showcasing rare artifacts and jewels.
Clock Exhibition Hall: Displays intricate timepieces gifted to emperors.

Fun Facts

The Forbidden City contains exactly 9,999.5 rooms, symbolizing eternity (only heaven could have 10,000 rooms).
Its walls are 8 meters high and surrounded by a moat 52 meters wide.
The palace is aligned perfectly with Beijing’s central axis, emphasizing the emperor’s supreme position.

Nearby Attractions

Tiananmen Square: Located right outside the Meridian Gate.
Jingshan Park: Offers a panoramic view of the Forbidden City from its hilltop.
Beihai Park: A serene imperial garden just a short walk away.

Conclusion

The Forbidden City is a testament to China’s imperial history and architectural ingenuity. With its grandeur and cultural significance, it’s a destination that leaves a lasting impression. Whether you’re fascinated by history, architecture, or simply want to immerse yourself in the beauty of Beijing, the Forbidden City is an unmissable experience.

Plan ahead, follow this guide, and prepare for an unforgettable journey into the heart of China’s past.